Thursday, December 26, 2019
P1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce
P1: - Describe the technologies required for e-commerce Introduction: - in this task I am going to develop an information guide for ââ¬ËThe Dream Tinââ¬â¢, a business considering whether or not to trade using e-commerce. I will describe the purpose of the e-commerce and many other things. Also I will provide some examples of the different types of services and products. e-commerce: - EC is buying and selling the items by using the electronic network like Internet. Seller can sell the product on the internet and they will get the money through the internet and that is call E-commerce.in e-commerce business transaction can happen either customer to business, business to business, and customer to customer. Example of different types of product which can sell via e-commerce. As you can see in above picture that seller scan everything by using this type of website and they will get money by e-commerce. Different types of service As you can see in above picture that they are providing the online chatting service and also they are providing many more services as you can see in above picture. As you can see in above picture that they are providing the refund and retune service for the customer, also they are providing the payment option. They are providing next day delivery service for the customer. Web servers What hardware is required to run a web server? 5 Concurrent Users â⬠¢ 1GHz+ CPU â⬠¢ 512MB RAM â⬠¢ 20MB database space â⬠¢ 300MB disk space 25 Concurrent Users â⬠¢ DualShow MoreRelatedP1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce1664 Words à |à 7 Pages Assignment 1 Client information P1 Describe the technologies required for e-commerce The technologies required for an e-commerce are as follows: server software, pc, and database, web authoring tools, web server, ports, TCP/IP and the browsers. I will be explaining why these technologies are required for an e-commerce. Web servers A web server is a PC that opens pages on a browser on request. It sends the web address of the page that has been requested to the web browser. They have an IP addressRead MoreBusiness Skills for Ecommerce1474 Words à |à 6 PagesRDI/EDEXCEL Level 4 BTEC Higher Nationals Computing and Systems Development Business Skills for e-Commerce Assignment Tutor: Steve Presland 1 Introduction This assignment will enable you to apply the business skills needed to design an eCommerce solution for a music production company. You will need to consider the organisation and processes of the company and consider what the impact of the Internet and e-Commerce has been on the company. Answers to the tasks will demonstrate: 1: An understanding ofRead More Using RFID Technology to Replace Bar Codes and Scanners in the Harley-Davidson Company1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesor production units and various dealerships may consider implementing RFID technology as a means of increasing the efficiency of all parts of its supply chain. An abstract from Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia describes Radio-frequency identification (RFID), as a technology that uses radio waves to transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person or thing. This case study looks at the potential use of RFID technology to replace bar codes and scanners in Harley-Davidson supply chain. It indentifiesRead MoreInternet Marketing3120 Words à |à 13 PagesThe advent and prosperity of the Internet has provided many marketers with a platform to spread brand awareness. E-Marketing is defined by Chaffney as ââ¬Å"The management and execution of marketing using electronic media such as the web, e-,mail, Interactive TV, IPTV and wireless media in conjunction with digital date about customers characteristics and behavioursâ⬠(Chaffney, 2006 p. 10) In ââ¬Å"2009 brands spent half a billion pounds on internet advertisers, up from à £114 million in 2002ââ¬Å"(mintel,2010) ThisRead MoreBtec higher national diploma2227 Words à |à 9 Pagesdeveloping effective teamwork in organisations Students are expected to write an essay covering the points listed under each of the learning outcomes. To achieve a pass in this unit, you must successfully address all of the assessment criteria listed (P1-P12). We expect all students to achieve their potentials and would encourage you to address all pass criteria, merit and distinction descriptors. For certain tasks students are encouraged to use real life examples and/or the scenario provided belowRead MoreDells Supply Chain Strategies39734 Words à |à 159 Pagesremaining chapters are organised as follows: Chapter 2 gives an overview of literature that is related to our work, and hence covers Supply Chain Management, Dellââ¬â¢s Supply Chain Strategies, Business Process Modelling and Workflow Management Chapter 3 describes the developed Business Process model for Dell and explains the relevant decisions Chapter 4 covers the development of the workflow engine and illustrates its mission and objectives, some design decisions and assumptions we have made Chapter 5 presentsRead MoreVhdl32853 Words à |à 132 Pagesrather than emphasizing only the language aspects. The informationpresented is fully compliant with the IEEE 1364-2001 Verilog HDL standard. â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Describes state-of-the-art verification methodologies Provides full c overage of gate, dataflow (RTL), behavioral and switch modeling Introduces you to the Programming Language Interface (PLI) Describes logic synthesis methodologies Explains timing and delay simulation Discusses user-defined primitives Offers many practical modeling tips Includes overRead MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5913 Words à |à 24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5903 Words à |à 24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pages Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry Project Manager, Editorial Production: Jennifer Risden Creative Director: Rob Hugel Art Director: Vernon
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Relation of Crime and Family Essay - 1085 Words
Crime is sometimes blamed on the family, with poor parenting, lack of discipline and family breakdown often associated with youth crime. A recurrent theme in academic research has been to investigate the relationship between delinquency and a range of family related factors. Early studies explored child-rearing behaviour, parental discipline, the criminal histories of parents and family size and income. Popular theories in the 1950s and 1960s related juvenile delinquency to material deprivation, broken homes and to the growing number of ââ¬Ëlatch keyââ¬â¢ children who were left unsupervised after school while their mothers went to work. All of these presaged current concerns with discipline and the roleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Family structure Large families and single-parent or reconstituted families have been associated with delinquency although a complex situation has emerged. While large families have been associated with delinquent children this effect is strongly related to household income and supervision ââ¬â the stress of having a large family on a low income may lead to less supervision ( Utting et al 1993). Some studies have found that fewer offenders come from families living with two natural parents, but there is no evidence to suggest that divorce, separation or single parenthood are criminogenic in themselves, as these are widespread throughout society and not always related to crime. The Home Office study referred to above found those living with two natural parents were least likely to offend and that those living with one natural and one step-parent were most likely to offend The quality of family relationships It has been argued that it is the quality of relationships within the family rather than its structure which may affect the likelihood of crime. Many studies found that it is the conflict surrounding separation or divorce rather than family breakdown which may be significant (Rutter 1985, Utting et al 1993). Moreover, a single-parent home may provide the child with a caringShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty And The Rise Rate Of The Violent Crime1029 Words à |à 5 PagesMultiple factors contribute to the alleged declining rate of the violent crime in the USA. Thus it is challenging, if not impossible, to determine the exact role of the capital punishment in a prevention of potential future crimes. From the financial perspective, the deterrence argument for the death penalty seems cost ineffective and inefficient. Given the small number of death row inmates, which is 2905 as of July 2016, based on the most recent data available, the cost of maintaining capital punishmentRead MoreTh e Sociological Framework Of The Social System1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesfour theoretical perspectives that can integrate a perspective that sees crime through a gendered lens as a result of cultural, social structural, and individual and interactive factors. The four theories include strain theory, social control theory, differential association theory and labeling theory. The following information will describe these theories and how they can relate to the framework. Strain theory says that crime is a result of shared cultural desires, but unequal opportunities to achieveRead MoreWhat Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective Conscience?1260 Words à |à 6 Pages1) What did Durkheim mean when he referred to the Collective conscience ? Why did he think this was important for understanding Crime and deviance. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order toRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words à |à 7 Pagespurposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for ââ¬Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across Indiaâ⬠article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India andRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words à |à 7 Pagespurposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for ââ¬Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across Indiaâ⬠article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India andRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Differential Association Theory1380 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are a variety of theories that have been proposed both at a macro and micro level in order to explain juvenile crime. The different theories that have been proposed are Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory and Differential Association theory. In order for people to determine which of the proposed theory is more valid, one must be able to answer the question of what inspires the juveniles to be involved in criminal activities . One mustRead MoreThe Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency889 Words à |à 4 Pagesstates there is more then one path to crime and more than one class of offenders. The chapter starts of with life course theory, whic h tends to show how every person related experience can effect a childââ¬â¢s future behavior. Even as toddlers children begin making relationships and behaviors that will possibly determine there adult future. Kids are expected to grow and follow social norms but some individuals are not capable of maturing at a normal pace because of family, environmental, and personal problemsRead MoreSocial Control Theory And Social Control1675 Words à |à 7 Pages Social control crime is one of the three sociological viewpoints of contemporary criminology. Sociologists believe that an abiding social rule is generated and maintained by relationships with people and institutions - family members, friends, schools and work. In short, crime and bad behavior can occur when personal and social relationships are flimsy or easy to break. As social security increases, the cost of individualââ¬â¢s crime also rises a lot. In the book of The New Jim Crow mentions that poorRead MoreFour Theories Of Criminology : Seminole State College974 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople capable of having rational thoughts before committing a crime. Trait theory is the view of criminology that suggests criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits. Criminologists who believe in this theory feel that criminals choose to commit crime because of a brain anomaly or chemical imbalance. Social structure theory is ââ¬Å"a view that disadvantaged economic class position is a primary cause of crimeâ⬠(Seigel 139). Those who follow this theory often believe socialRead MoreCrime, Prevention And Reduction903 Words à |à 4 PagesWhilst studying Crime, Prevention and Reduction, I have learnt about different strategies and theories which relate to policing and how crime can be reduced and prevented. There are many different agencies which work alongside the police to tackle crime. These agencies are; NHS Trust, counselling, local councils, and education services. There are also many different theories which I researched throughout this module which can help reduce crime. The theories which are related to policing are, hotspot
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Work System Theory Overview of Core Concepts - Extensions - and Challen
Question: Required to write a report which discuss and reflect on the use of information technology (IT) in accounting. One of the following topics must be chosen: 1. The impact of IT on management accounting 2. The impact of IT on auditing 3. Enterprise modelling as a means to understand accounting 4. ERP integration and its impact on management accounting 5. IT in the context of financial reporting 6. Technology as a means to facilitate the flow of information to/from accounting processes. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) can play a major role in making the business of an organization a successful one. Advancement in technology has been noted as an important factor in changing management accounting. With the arrival of internet, it is not amt secret to anyone that it would make computing primary and very dominant in the years to come. Impact of the technology is vividly evident on areas such as trading, publishing and many more. Internet and IT have provided great incentives to organisations and entrepreneurs to sell their products to consumers situated in different parts of the world. Distances are not a barrier with the advent of technology and IT (Alter, 2013). The business can cater to the customers from all around the globe. Moreover, transferring of business information has now been easy through the medium of internet. With the help of management accounting, the internal users and decision makers get information on budget, capital investment status etc. Many organisations have ignored the importance of management accounting and have only focused on financial accounting. When blended with information technology the most important use of management accounting would be during planning and controlling of operations (Alter, 2013). Management accounting is complex in nature and time consuming. However, the introduction of IT in management accounting is wonder as it leads to reduction of workload on the professionals and accountants. History IT and accounting have dissimilar background and history. Since 8500 BC and still accounting has been practiced in almost the way, as there hardly been any changes to those methods. As for IT, it is not static but dynamic. With new technologies being introduced every other day even, the recent ones launched becomes old and useless. In todays world, the influence of IT is unavoidable as it would result in development and growth of business (Luetge, 2013). The popularity of IT in management has grown massively and the behind it is that organisations have found have beneficial management accounting could be in order to enhance organisation's potential. Well renowned accounting bodies such as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and The Association of Chartered Accountants (ACCA) have stated the importance of IT and emphasized that IT would help management in taking better and accurate decision (Evan, 2014). Hence, IT is essential and is vital in shaping the destiny of th e management. This has made the work of the professionals, as well the accountants easy and free from complexity. With the due passage of time, the emphasis on the concept of IT in management has increased immensely because it brings wide array of opportunities and helps in strong level of work. The impact Introducing IT in management accounting has widespread impact on the profits of the organization. It is not always true that the implementation of technology will lead to increased profits. Implementation of new technology may reduce the income of the company because there is a cost involved in the implementation and that cost needs to be borne by the company. It is always a risk that if inappropriate technology is considered it may lead to inappropriate costs and wastage of resources (Porter, 2008). This risk can be eliminated if the management, as well as the accountants evaluate the feasibility, as well as system functionality before the implementation process (Baldwin, 2010). The skills, as well as knowledge of the accountants must be positioned in a manner that will back up the IT process in management accounting. It is to be ensured that the selection of a user-friendly system is of paramount importance because it will need less skilled personnel to support the system. Technology is progressing at a rapid pace and hence, in order to succeed it is essential that the management must be in tune with the changes in the technology. The main challenge of the company is to select the correct technology that can be put to use for a longer period (Guys Gielen, 2014). In the current scenario, there is a process of rapid change and hence, the company needs to select a technology that will meet the requirements in the future too. Importance A few years ago when traditional accounting was in use the response from management accounting would take long time but now with the application of IT the response is quick and immediate. By using data, mining technology the system is able to gather data and information from various resources in no time. The data and information provided by management accounting is accurate and perfect. The technology is capable of processing larger number of data and it is capable of performing tasks in a manner that provides ease of access and brings desired results to the organization ((Evan, 2014). The application IT in management accounting gives lot of advantages to organizations. There is evidence that the technology used in management accounting has helped the organizations to break the limitations that was imposed by the use of traditional management accounting. Together IT and management accounting have become a system that provides essential information to organization's growth and smart i nvestment. In today's time youngsters are getting more and more habituated to technology that would be help them in future to understand and apply IT in management in a better way (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2014). In the current times, the presence of computer in every schools, colleges, offices, organizations, etc. gives a clear-cut indication regarding the importance of IT. For an organization, it has a bigger role. Profit Application of IT in management has immense impact on profits of the organisation However; it will be incorrect to draw a conclusion that by implementing technology in management an organisation can increase its profit. The implementation of technology may result in reduction of income as the cost of technology may vary because of technology adopted. However, it is important for the organization to select the technology that is best suited for the organization. Moreover, it should be cost effective in nature because the company needs to average the cost. If the cost is higher, it may tend to disturb the smooth running of the company (Levine Prietula, 2013). A pilot study should be done so that it provides the management with a general estimation about the advantages that can be reaped with the technology. Training of personnel The skills and knowledge of accounts needs to be improved in order to get ensure proper application of IT in management accounting. Getting the technology or the IT framework is not a big deal; the company needs to have proper personnel trained in IT so that the desired results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. In order to polish the skills and knowledge of its staff a company needs to conduct IT training so that they can use the technology efficiently. Those staffs given the responsibility of using the system must be trained properly so that they can produce best outcome in efficient way (Levine Prietula, 2013). Companies selecting systems should be careful and opt for that system which is simple, user-friendly, and easy to understand, this would help the staff to understand the system better and quicker and he may not need excessive training to understand that system. Application of IT - Potential The application of IT in the field of management accounting has created far-reaching impact to the system of accounting and it has now become impossible to undertake financial or managerial without the use of IT. Organizations have known the importance of IT and acknowledged its importance. The benefits to the organization are immense and hence there are plenty of reasons the organization is vouching for the adoption of IT. In reality, the IT potential means identification of the reasons that are forceful for adapting IT in the field of management accounting (Evan, 2014). IT has revolutionized the future of the organization and provided solidity to compete in the field of cutthroat competition. The concept of IT has led to paramount advantage because it has provided the management competitive advantage that enables the organization to reach millions of customers around the globe. It is difficult for the management to perform without the presence of IT. Some of the technologies like mining of data and warehousing of data have become so popular and integral that makes the presence of IT prominent (Weistroffer, 2010). When it comes to IT technology, the process of automation can be said to be a real advantage as it helps in automatic retrieval of data, recommendation of decision and preparation of reports and papers. The infrastructure of IT can be established easily and it is present in the mode of open system. Small companies can now compete with the large organizations with the aid of IT, as well as e-business. Hence, the presence of IT made the functioning of the organizations easy and eased the burden from the shoulder of the management. IT infrastructure has provided immense benefits to the management. The management accounting information can be easily sent to the related parties through the medium of internet. Investors can take a better call on the company if the information is easily accessible by them (Weistroffer, 2010). Moreover, the management relies on IT infrastructure so that information can be gathered. In short, IT enables the organization to gather information through various applications, as well as databases and helps in making concrete decisions. Multi-national companies have resorted to IT to retrieve data from departmental and regional offices on a global scale. IT in the current scenario and the future course of time has strong implications because the computers have been introduced from a very primary stage. The younger generation possess the IT skills and this will help in motivating the implementation of IT is every business that includes the management accounting. Keeping into consideration such view points, CIMA has taken a step forward and added Business Information system for the students of the management accounting system. The main aim of such a step is to keep the future accountants well versed with the use of IT process so that significant results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. For a small scale business or management it is not necessary to establish an in-house management accounting software, but can manage the operations with the help of management accounting technology (Siraj et. al, 2011). Small companies will reap the benefits of management accounting technology with cost that are affordable in nature. Influence on the overall organization The use of IT in management accounting has brought immense benefits to the overall organization. Through the help of technology, the limitation present in the traditional system of accounting has been removed. IT and management accounting has merged to provide a strong growth to the organization. In reality, the data, as well as the information highlighted by the system of management accounting is accurate in nature. The gathering of data, as well as information from other resources or department has been easy and data mining has played a leading role in this scenario. In case of data mining, the technology utilizes the repository of the database that stores information required by the system of accounting. Hence, the budget prepared considering this proves to be accurate in nature (Hammer labro, 2008). In case of traditional accounting, the information of management accounting might takes a long time span but with the implementation of IT, the information is readily available. The technology is able to process immense data and performs tasks that enable to achieve the pre-determined result (O'Brien Markas, 2009). Moreover, the technologies of the current scenario help to prepare the report in a span of few minutes. 3D charts, as well as presentations are easy to produce and this leads to a user-friendly environment. The management accounting system is competent to provide solutions to the decision maker (O'Brien Markas, 2009). IT can be designed in a manner that helps to calculate the payback period, return on investment in the briefest possible time. This can be of significant importance to the management in planning and forecasting. Having the support of technology is of utmost importance and rewarding because it aids the accountants. The accountant can therefore focus on financial analysis, decision-making, consultation and preparation of the model of the business. The involvement and presence of IT helps the accountant in the manner that they need not collect, calculate, and report the data manually (Hammer labro, 2008). The system will design the task and will provide management the opportunity to work on other activities that are productive in nature. Conclusion With the gradual passage of time, it has been noted that application of IT in management is an essential part. Taking into consideration the paper-less environment, the companies need to tap technology that will help to reduce costs, as well as overhead. However, it is an important fact that the appropriate system must be implemented and the correct technology must be used that will go in the best interest of the company. Hence, by adoption of correct system, as well as technology in management accounting, the companies and even the accountants are able to portray results that are accurate in nature (Olsen, 2012). To cater to the current needs of the business, it has become essential to use the system of IT. There is a huge potential for IT in the field of management accounting and this will helps in attaining better functionality and enhance the performance rapidly (Garfield Edelglass, 2011). The application of IT in management is growing more and more. A large area can be explored through different resources such as personal computers, firewalls, and internet. The concept of IT has a strong influence on the functioning of the business and this is advantageous even if the business is small. Management of both small business, as well as big business are benefitted with the adoption of IT in the field of management. References Alter, S 2013, Work System Theory: Overview of Core Concepts, Extensions, and Challenges for the Future, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72-121. Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson. Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 9 March 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. Guy, C Gielen, P 2014, The Ethics of Art, Valiz: Amsterdam Hemmer, T., Labro, E 2008, On the optimal relation between the properties of managerial and financial reporting systems, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 46, pp. 12091240. Levine, S. S., Prietula, M. J 2013, Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance, Organization Science, Harvard Press Luetge, C 2013, Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics, Heidelberg/New York: Springer. O'Brien, J and Marakas, G 2009, Management Information Systems, McGraw-Hill. Olsen, E 2012, Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, John Wiley Sons. Porter, M.E 2008, The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review, 2008, pp. 86-104. Schivinski, B DÃââ⬠¦browski, D 2014, The Effect of Social-Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands, Journal of Marketing Communications, pp. 219. Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L. and Keane, J. A 2011, Priests: an interactive decision support tool to estimate priorities from pairwise comparison judgments, International Transactions in Operational Research, vol. 12, no.4, pp. 45-61 Weistroffer, H.R, Smith, C.H and Narula, SC 2010, Multiple criteria decision support software, Springer: Oxford University Press.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Satirical Element/TechniqueEvidence from the Artic Essays - Fiction
Satirical Element/TechniqueEvidence from the ArticleIs it effective? Why/why not?Irony - language that has two levels of meaning: one is superficial and literal, the other is quite figurative and often the opposite of the intended meaningCaricature - a representation of a person using exaggerated traits, used to highlight their weaknessesParody - a work of literature that mimics another work of literature, usually as a way of criticizing it.Exaggeration - the portrayal of something trivial or unimportant as very important, usually to emphasize its triviality.Diminutization - the portrayal of something perceived as important as something trivial/unimportant to show its unimportance.Incongruity - To present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to its surroundings.Reversal - to present the opposite of the normal order (i.e. the order of events, hierarchical order).Read Alexandra Petri's article, linked in iTunes U. Working with a partner, identify where she has used a particular technique, and then reflect for yourself on its effectiveness: was she able to convince you of her point? Was her argument clear? Was it persuasive to you?
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
bootlegger essays
bootlegger essays Bootleggers in the 1920s were very powerful people who illegally distributed or produced liquor and many other high priced goods. The name Bootlegger, was adopted by Midwest travelers in the 1880s because they would hide their liquor in their boots when trading with Indians. In the early 1900s, bootleggers successfully defeated many early attempts by the government to regulate the liquor business by taxation. In 1920, congress passed the 18th amendment, which prohibited the sale of alcohol, also known as the prohibition era. Bootlegging became a profitable source of income, and as a result, bootleggers gained enormous power and wealth during this era. In Bigger cities like Chicago, tremendous industries were created around illegal liquor and beer sales creating organized crime. The demand for alcohol gave bootleggers, many of whom were gangsters, much wealth and power. The public turned to these gangsters who eagerly supplied them with alcohol. Many bootleggers would bribe high political figures, securing there illegal business. More gangsters emerged in the money making business as the industry became more and more profitable. People started buying alcohol from the black market and in pubs known as "Speakeasies". people were willing to pay big money for this, and the bootlegging business became more complex. Bootleggers organized themselves into alliances and cartels that could control their activities. Corruption spread like a virus into the public and law and order began to break down creating murders to rise. The bootlegging business was so big at the time, many rival gangs were competing with each other for money. As the prohibition era went on, fewer and fewer people were controlling the money made by bootlegging. Al Capone, Bugs Moran, and the Obanions, made most of the bootlegging money They were above the law it seemed and powerful figures and had influence over la ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Adding Commas to a Paragraph
Adding Commas to a Paragraph This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage. In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph aloud: at least in some cases, you should be able to hear where commas are needed.) When you are done, compare your work with the correctly punctuated version of the paragraph on page two. The Least Successful Car In 1957 Ford produced the car of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models sold proved to be spectacularly defective. If lucky the proud owner of an Edsel could enjoy any or all of the following features: doors that wouldnt close hoods and trunks that wouldnt open batteries that went dead horns that stuck hubcaps that dropped off paint that peeled transmissions that seized up brakes that failed and push buttons that couldnt be pushed even with three people trying. In a stroke of marketing genius the Edsel one of the largest and most lavish cars ever built coincided with the rising public interest in economy cars. As Time magazine reported It was a classic case of the wrong car for the wrong market at the wrong time. Never popular to begin with the Edsel quickly became a national joke. One business writer at the time likened the cars sales graph to an extremely dangerous ski slope. He added that so far as he knew there was only one case of an Edsel ever being stolen. When you are done, compare your work with the correctly punctuated version of the paragraph below The Least Successful Car (Paragraph With Commas Restored) In 1957[,]à Ford produced the car of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models sold proved to be spectacularly defective. If lucky[,]à the proud owner of an Edsel could enjoy any or all of the following features: doors that wouldnt close[,]à hoods and trunks that wouldnt open[,]à batteries that went dead[,]à horns that stuck[,]à hubcaps that dropped off[,]à paint that peeled[,]à transmissions that seized up[,]à brakes that failed[,]à and push buttons that couldnt be pushed even with three people trying. In a stroke of marketing genius[,]à the Edsel[,]à one of the largest and most lavish cars ever built[,]à coincided with the rising public interest in economy cars. Asà Timeà magazine reported[,]à It was a classic case of the wrong car for the wrong market at the wrong time. Never popular to begin with[,]à the Edsel quickly became a national joke. One business writer at the time likened the cars sales graph to an extremely dangerous ski slope. He added t hat so far as he knew there was only one case of an Edsel ever being stolen.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The Role of Nutrition in Health Deviations Essay
The Role of Nutrition in Health Deviations - Essay Example Diabetes can be described as a cluster of metabolic ailments in which an individual depicts high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin production or failure by body cells to respond accordingly to insulin. According to Bangle (2006), Patients suffering from diabetes are advised to eat foods with low carbohydrates levels and minimal calorie. In addition, the patients should engage numerous physical exercises to enhance weight loss, especially for the people with overweight. In addition, eating foods rich in fiber and those containing whole grains is an important prevention and management strategy for diabetes. In essence, losing weight and maintaining it at the recommended level ensures efficient insulin intake in the body and thereby reducing the incidences of suffering from diabetes. Hypertension is a chronic health disorder which entails blood pressure in the arteries being raised beyond the normal level. One can suffer from hypertension/ high blood pressure for many years without showing any notable symptoms. However, the disease can be easily recognized and treated once assessed by medical professionals. Doctors and the entire body of health professionals have comprehensively researched on the disease and devised various nutritional guidelines to quell the situation. These guidelines include avoidance of too much sodium salt. In fact, research has shown that less sodium intake facilitates efficient hypertension control. However, nutrients such as magnesium and fiber are preferred for blood pleasure control. Nadar & Lip (2009) states that, it is important to take enough fruits and vegetables since they are rich in magnesium and fiber. Gout is an ailment associated with unusual metabolism of uric acid in the body. People suffering from gout either have excessive production of uric acid or their body mechanisms have challenges in removing it. The dietary guideline for gout provides that it is important to ensure low-purine
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Why Divorce Rates Increased Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Why Divorce Rates Increased - Essay Example Coming to South American countries, divorce rates increased from 0.21 to 0.7 in Mexico, from 0.17 to 1.9 in Costa Rica, from 0.36 to 1.2 in Trinidad, and from 0.28 to 0.7 in Jamaica (Lamb, 196). These figures show that this phenomenon is some what universal. Lamb has listed the reasons for this social change as ââ¬Å"delays in age at first marriage, rising non-marital cohabitation, and increases in non-marital birthsâ⬠which are again caused by ââ¬Å"womenââ¬â¢s growing education and economic independence, a decline in religious influence, an increase in individualism, and a corresponding decline in communalism (196). The risk factors that bring about a divorce as identified by researchers also constitute a very long list (qtd. In Lamb, 197). This list includes, factors like: Marrying a teenager, being poor, having a low level of education, having no children from the marriage, bringing children from a previous union into the marriage, being in a second or higher order marriage, cohabiting prior to marriage, having no religious affiliation, not sharing the same religion with oneââ¬â¢s spouse, living in an urban area, and growing up in a household without two continuously married parents (Lamb, 197-198). Other findings of social science research in this regard have suggested that education has a positive association with the risk of divorce (qtd. by Lamb, 198). Many predictive factors of divorce have been identified as well. These comprise of ââ¬Å"frequent arguments, repeated expressions of negative affect, domestic violence, infidelity, and low levels of emotional support, commitment, love and trust between spouses (qtd. by Lamb, 198). When we look into the consequences of divorce on adults, many findings are there to suggest that divorced individuals are in general having lower psychological health and physical health as compared to continuously married people (qtd. by Lamb, 199). This phenomenon can be
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free
Swot Analysis Essay Top Gloveââ¬â¢s strengths and the opportunities available to it outweigh its weaknesses and the threats to its business. Strengths. One of Top Gloveââ¬â¢s competitive edge is its size and wide product range. This is in line with groupââ¬â¢s strategy of becoming the one-stop glove sourcing centre for glove users. Its size confers on it economies of scale and also the ability to expand upstream. Weakness. We can identify only one weakness in Top Glove. Being an OEM manufacturer, it does not have any products that carry its own brand name. Its size and strong growth could also work against its favour as it makes it more difficult for management to keep a close eye on all its operations. This is demonstrated by the recent illegal labour issue. Opportunities. Opportunities abound for Top Glove. Its expansion plans will enable it to ride on the increasing global demand for rubber gloves and the outsourcing trend by MNCs. Top Gloveââ¬â¢s size also places it in a good position to undertake Mamp;As, which are likely given our belief that the local industry will experience more consolidation. Threats. The glove industry has low barriers of entry as only RM1m-1. 5m is needed to start a line. That said, although it is cheap to enter the industry, new players may not be competitive as they have to distinguish themselves from other players and need to compete in terms of volume in order to enjoy economies of scale. Aggressive expansion by the bigger players also poses the threat of an industry glut. Price and availability of latex are also sources of concern given that latex makes up more than 50% of the groupââ¬â¢s costs. To mitigate the risk, Top Glove has expanded upstream by acquiring its own latex processing plant.
Friday, November 15, 2019
The Last of the Mohicans Essay -- Native Americans James Fenimore Coop
The Last of the Mohicans James Fenimore Cooperââ¬â¢s the Last of the Mohicans is a gripping novel that depicts the travel of 7 people through the dangerous woods of western New York in the late 18th century. The story takes place during the French and Indian war at the height of conflict. Major Duncan Heyward is accompanying singer David Gamut and the two daughters of the English colonel Munro from Fort Edward to Fort William Henry. Along the way, the four travelers discover that their Indian guide Magua has purposely lead them in the wrong direction. Their only chance of making it to Fort William Henry now rests in the hands of Hawk Eye (a man who knows the way of the Indians but continuously asserts that he has no Indian blood) and Uncas and Chingachgook (the only two living members of the once great tribe known as Mohican). Together, the group sneaks through the woods avoiding the French troops as well as the dangerous Huronââ¬â¢s who have formed an alliance with the French. The book is full of adventure. Earlier in the book, the travelers stop to spend the night in a cave near a waterfall, but they are attacked by Maguaââ¬â¢s allies the Huronââ¬â¢s. Hawkeye and the Mohicans managed to escape down the river but Heyward, Gamut, and the Munro sisters are all taken as prisoners by the Huronââ¬â¢s. Magua then tells the group that he seeks revenge on colonel Munro. But before he had the chance to act, Hawkeye and the Mohicans attacked the Huronââ¬â¢s and killed all but Magua who managed to escape. Although the book had a fictitious spin, a little research shows me that the events and certain characters are more or less historically accurate. One occasion was the Massacre of William Henry. Once the travelers arrived at their destination, they learned that the fort was receiving no more troops and would be forced the surrender to General Montcalm and the French. Montcalm told Fort William Henry that he would allow them to leave with all their belongings, without a fight. However, once the party left the fort, they were surrounded and almost everyone was killed. The Munro sisters and David were once again captured by Magua. The book also discusses the alliances between Europeans and Indians. The French and English were quick to make friends with the Indians because they knew they would need their help. The Indians knew the woods and how to liv... ... to see their enimieââ¬â¢s. They also were very careful not to leave tracks. They used the river whenever possible so their footprints could not be followed. The Indians could even tell when someone had tried to cover their tracks by the way branches had been broken and other things like that. I found the way Indians communicate to be very interesting. The Mohicans spoke about how the Indians have one word for everything and they change how they want to express that word with the pitch of there voice. The Mohicans stressed how much the tone of voice mattered to them. This book has enticed me to learn more about the Indians and their customs. They seemed to kill animals for no reason but after they were questioned by the Europeans they gave good answers. At one point in the book they killed a deer and then told Cora and Alice that the deer would have given them away and by killing the young deer it wouldnââ¬â¢t face any hardship that might have come its way. I also found their shouts of war interesting and I would like to learn more about them. The story itself is what really kept me reading though. It was suspenseful and exciting. In closing, Iââ¬â¢m glad I read this book.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Rice dishes Essay
The famed George Bernard Shaw once proclaimed ââ¬Å"There is no love sincerer than the love of food. â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t agree more. I, myself, am something of a food enthusiast. And my favorite food is biryani. You just cannot go wrong with it. You just cannot. Even the most critical and picky individuals cannot resist indulging themselves when it takes ââ¬Å"center stageâ⬠on the dinner table. Biryani is the name and stuffing oneââ¬â¢s face is the game. Biryani is, by far, my most favorite dish. I canââ¬â¢t emphasize that enough. And those who arenââ¬â¢t exactly on the same page as me or arenââ¬â¢t even familiar with the book I am so fixated upon ââ¬Å"oughttaâ⬠be ashamed of themselves. But thatââ¬â¢s alright I guess, as I will take some precious time from my schedule to shed some revealing light to the ââ¬Å"underprivileged. â⬠Biryani has everything. It has great taste, a unique taste, a variety of taste, it even smells great, itââ¬â¢s better than anything you can or want to compare it to, and you should most definitely eat it every day. This is an ode to biryani. Biryani originated from the Indian subcontinent and spread to a few countries in the surrounding areas. As a result different variations of the dish sprung about. All the variations of the dish taste pretty great in their own right. Thatââ¬â¢s miracle number one. The dish is so beautiful that even when made with a few slip-ups it turns out not only edible but quite tasty. You can only say that about a few other dishes, if any at all. But the biryani that will make any reader of this salivate and have hunger pains originated in the state of AP [abbreviated] in India. There exists a city in this state that we call Hyderabad and the biryani thereâ⬠¦well letââ¬â¢s just keep it simple and say when I first had the biryani from there I thought I passed away and ended up just short of heaven. But I was okay with it because it was absolutely delicious. Iââ¬â¢ll admit that I am a tad bit biased with regards to the biryani from Hyderabad due to it being the place of my birth and my parentsââ¬â¢. [From now on, I am referring to Hyderabadi biryani when I write biryani unless stated otherwise] Just a touch though I assure you. Letââ¬â¢s get a move on shall we? Biryani is a rice dish. You add a ton of Indian spices as well as vegetables such as mint, and pepper, etc. Then you can either opt to with chicken, seafood, or beef/veal. You canââ¬â¢t go wrong with either. Then you can add plain yogurt with vegetables amongst other things or you can use specific eggplant gravy. They both complement the biryani really well so there are no losers here. The smell will arouse your nose once it is done cooking and sometimes if you cook it well the arousal will begin while the dish is in the cooking process. When you are eating, your tongue will feel as your body does and some unspecified parts do when you make love to the person of your dreams. It is that good! The dish encompasses every great taste that was created and youââ¬â¢ll see, smell, and taste what sets it apart from absolutely any other food in this world. Itââ¬â¢s spicy but just the right amount. And you can adjust it based on your spice standard. I promise you wonââ¬â¢t need to. Itââ¬â¢s a bit tangy but not too much. The only word that does it even a minuscule amount of justice is refreshing. I cannot do disservice to the dish by describing it any other way. If dishes were creatures, every dish other than biryani would be human, plant or animal and biryani would be a superior extra-terrestrial or the God of all dishes. Understood? I was directed to compose this paragraph with the objective of describing the taste and smell. UI thought about it hard and long and I decided that I would describe it by writing about how it made me feel and using comparisons and parallels simply because there is no way to describe biryani. I discussed the process so as to give an idea of what the ingredients combined would taste like, But Iââ¬â¢m helpless if was to try to define it further. Biryani tastes like â⬠¦.. [Fill in the blanks with all your personal taste preferences except for sweet]. Biryani is king! There are many similar foods in terms of appearance and texture characteristics simply due to the fact that biryaniââ¬â¢s base product is plain white rice. But to me the only real competition biryani has if we are talking about taste is stirred fried rice with shrimps and even that doesnââ¬â¢t stand a chance. So imagine stirred fried rice but like 10-15 times better realistically speaking. Biryani is better because it has all the tastes that stirred fried rice has and more. Stir fry is like the Neanderthal while biryani is the homo-sapien. Itââ¬â¢s like an evolution. Imagine that. How much more improved is the homo-sapien than the Neanderthal? Calculate accordingly how much better biryani is than stirred fried rice. And if stirred fried rice is that far behind all these other foods areâ⬠¦you get the idea. Everything in terms of taste is enhanced while there are more desirable features added. Biryani is healthier too. You can make it with white, red, or sea food meat. More variety? Check. You cannot make stir fry without citric acid and large amounts of vinegar. And sure it tastes pretty great, have some health benefits, and help you give the proper amount of protein or whatever it maybe but it wonââ¬â¢t give you nearly all of what you need. It is highly probable that its harms outweigh its benefits. Be ready for heart burns and heart attacks. I apologize for the brashness. Biryani is king and stirred fried rice is a prince, and hardly that. While eating stirred fried rice, youââ¬â¢ll think to yourself ââ¬Å"Man this needs more salt, spice. It would be perfect if the meat were more cooked, left to thaw more. This, that and a third and etc. If only it â⬠¦ â⬠Well those needs and ifs add up to make a majestic dish called biryani. The impossible simply becomes biryani: so much better than stirred fried rice and all the other dishes donââ¬â¢t even compare. ââ¬Å"How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth,â⬠said Sherlock Holmes. He was talking about biryani. You just lost your job. You get home and all your cats passed away. No girl/guy likes you. And while you go outside to get some supplies your house burns down. Fu@#! No worries. All you have to do is get some biryani and itââ¬â¢ll almost be like you passed away and ended up right underneath heaven. So if your days are any less stressful than the one described than you have no right to complain unless you still feel down after indulging in some biryani. And if you still feel down, you probably have no hope. Yup biryani is that damn good man. Thatââ¬â¢s why you, I, and everyone SHOULD eat it every day. Itââ¬â¢ll make the worst of oneââ¬â¢s days into solid ones and cheer one up after a brutal day in the lab. It is also quite healthy. It is not unhealthy unless you have an unhealthy fetish of an ingredient, whether it be you loving green peppers or salt. Itââ¬â¢s all about moderation. Other foods when cooked with moderation of ingredients end up being a little too this or a little too that. Biryani works baby. It provides crabs, protein, lipids, and even vitamins such as vitamin c and d. Biryani can be found in many places especially in Chicago where there is a dense sub-continental population. There are also several ready-made mixes where you just cook with a plain rice, and get a solid biryani product. Time is of the essence and you wonââ¬â¢t need to spend hours in the kitchen. Cooking it, whether from a ready-made mix packet or from scratch, is not very time consuming. Numerous benefits and an absence of side effects. Sounds lovely doesnââ¬â¢t it? Why not eat healthy, pleasurably, tasty, and without too much preparation? There are never losers with biryani. Biryani is king! All in all, biryani is my most beloved and favorite dish. And as I said before, I am a food enthusiast, so my tongue has been around. I know taste. Whether you eat to live or live to eat, biryani is the way to go. It tastes like Zeusââ¬â¢s dinner, is so much better than stirred fried rice and better than anything Paula Deen can cook, and should be eaten every day for any food reason one can possibly think of. Side effects are nonexistence while the benefits are numerous like the members of the feline family. So head to Devon Ave [Little India] and Hyderabad House and grab yourself a few plates. And remember biryani is king!
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Objectifying Women
Objectifying Women Women in the Media Although we may not realize it, but media is a very powerful source of influence. Influence that can affect people in many ways that may be positive and beneficial for corporations, but not so much for the general public. Media uses a variety of means such as advertisements, movies and music videos to convince its consumers and potential consumers in buying their products, or following their lifestyles. Majority of these means are dominated with portraying different views of women.Whether it is a detergent ad, a sports themed movie or a popular pop song, each and every source of media is focused on objectifying women. While watching your favorite television show, you may not pay attention to the advertisement in between, nor do you pay attention to the fact that most of them have women in it, nor the way that they are portrayed as. Since it is seen as a common thing, our minds are accustomed to this idea. Most women in todayââ¬â¢s media are vi ewed asà sex objects, and most advertisements use this as a way to sell a product.Magazines, television, and the Internet display this quite well by constantly portraying pencil thin models with impossibly long legs, perfect complexions, enhanced breasts, and incredibly thick locks (DeYoung & Crane). These women are then illustrated in sexually provocative poses for the purpose of selling something as ordinary as shoes. This may seem to be a harmless way of promoting a product but theseà sexually provocative advertisementsà have had a grave effect on our society. Media completely changes the way we see women and how we describe beauty.It has started to sell beauty; it creates an unattainable ideal woman, compelling other women to attempt to transform themselves into model look-alikes. A beautiful women does not have to be tall, skinny or should have long hair, but these images have created a category which define beauty, hence we have started to believe that as being the real definition. After all, itââ¬â¢s been scientifically proven that extended exposure to media changes our brains and the way we think, with average media exposure for hildren shown to be around 10 hours per day there is a lot of brain changing going on (DeYoung & Crane). So we can only imagine the affect of all this on little girls, teens as well as older women. Many of which lack self-esteem and empowerment. They are struggling everyday to find ways to look and feel more confident and beautiful. To tackle this, Dove launched a marketing campaign in 2004, called ââ¬Å" the Dove Campaign for Real Beautyâ⬠. It included all sorts of media sources such as advertisements, video, workshops, sleepover events and much more.The campaign featured women of diverse shapes and sizes. The central objective behind it was to celebrate differences in physical traits that represented all kinds of women: to inspire them so they can be confident and comfortable with themselves (Arruda, 2011). Fir stly, the idea that Dove has is impeccable, the implementation and its source are not. Unilever owns Dove, which also owns Axe (male grooming products) amongst many other brands. Axe is a well-known brand, especially for its sexual commercials in which they objectify women and perpetuate unrealistic images of beauty.They habitually feature young, longhaired, thin, and large breasted models that are usually throwing themselves at the male-models. If Dove truly believed in liberating women to broaden the conventional definition of beauty, it would end its affiliation with such companies. Even though, that might be difficult as Unilever is a parent company, the least Dove can do is to address criticism it faces. The central point of this campaign is to liberate women and celebrate different types of beauty.On the contrary, this campaign has been criticized to only show women that naturally have a small frame and all images that they show are manipulated. Not just faintly edited to remo ve pimples, but bodies are altered to fit the beauty norm. A ââ¬Ëheavyââ¬â¢ woman may be included but she has got to be the right kind of heavy, her image will be altered to remove freckles, lumps and bumps (Dye). In other words, ââ¬Å" Campaign for Real Beautyâ⬠presents unreal bodies, which people can never attain.Additionally, it has been said that to appear socially responsible and to gain more market share resulting in an increment in profits was the core reason of this campaign. Due to this, Dove brand itself is deceptive, as it is not fully committed to its core proposition of the campaign. We need to understand the power that media has on our societies. Objectification and degrading women has led to many consequences that include fatalities such as anorexia and bulimia. Many young girl and teens are self conscious about their appearance and weight.Some have gone as far as going on a diet from as little as 13 years of age (The causes and the experience of eating d isorders). To terminate this atrocity, the government needs to step in. We know that there are many campaigns against cigarettes and alcohol, if the government is able to spend money on such issues, we are certain they can take part in this. The government must control where/how diet pills and such products are sold. A teenager of 15 years must not be able to walk into Wal-Mart and pick up slimfast, on her way back home from school.An awareness campaign to attack this must begin immediately; it could include seminars to help with self-esteem, spread educational handouts. Media can become an instrument of change and help awaken minds. Videos can be put on the Internet about empowering women, advertisements can show real life stories to inspire young women rather than dishearten. To conclude, we need to understand the great damage that media is causing on our society as a whole. It portrays women not as an equal but as an object to boost profits. This makes an irrational criterion abo ut beauty in our minds, which corrupts the real definition.Women make up half the population on this planet, and if they lack self-esteem and confidence we are not on a suitable path to success. The government must take action as it distresses not just our generation but our future as well. Bibliography Arruda, C. (2011, March 05). Doves Revolution- Rhetorical Analysis #2. Retrieved May 31, 2012, from Rhetoric and Popular Culture: http://rhetoricandpopculture. com/2011/03/05/doves-evolution-rhetorical-analysis-2/ Dye, L. A Critique of Doveââ¬â¢s Campaign for Real Beauty. Canadian Journal of Media Studies , 5 (1). DeYoung, S. & Crane, F. G. (n. d. ). Females' attitudes toward the portrayal of women in advertising: a Canadian study. Retrieved June 1, 2012, from Warc: http://www. warc. com/fulltext/ijoa/5225. htm Portrayal of Women in the Popular Media. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 1, 2012, from World Savvy: http://worldsavvy. org/monitor/index. php? option=com_content;view=article;id=6 02;Itemid=1049 The causes and the experience of eating disorders. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 1, 2012, from Feminist Resources for Women and Girls: http://womensstudies. homestead. com/edwords. html
Friday, November 8, 2019
What Is a Research University Complete Definition
What Is a Research University Complete Definition SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In many lists of colleges, research universities are listed or ranked separately from other schools that focus exclusively on the undergraduate experience, like liberal arts colleges. Why? What's the point? In this article, Iââ¬â¢ll list the main characteristics of research universities, give you some information about what life is like at a few different schools, and help you decide whether a research university is the right choice for you. What Is a Research University? As you may have guessed from the name, research universities are universities where the main focus is on the research of professors and graduate students.These universities may be less oriented towards undergraduate teaching, but they can still provide excellent experiences for students who are willing and able to seek out the resources they offer. Here are some of the main characteristics of research universities: More Interaction with Graduate Students Since all research universities have graduate programs associated with them, youââ¬â¢ll have more opportunities to interact with grad students as an undergraduate.This may give you insight into your future or lead to collaboration on research projects conducted by more advanced students. State-of-the-Art Research Facilities The main mission of a research university is to produce new and exciting research, and to do that it needs to provide the best equipment to its students and professors.This is a big plus for students focused on the hard sciences because large research universities will usually have access to the latest technology. Wide Variety of Majors Research universities, due to their size and diversity,offer a wide range of majors to students.Although itââ¬â¢s sometimes more difficult to change your major or create your own major at these universities due to a large bureaucracy, youââ¬â¢ll have lot of choice in the first place. Larger Class Sizes with Less Individual Attention For most research universities, large class sizes, particularly at the introductory level, are common.You may find yourself in lecture halls with more than 100 students, which means less attention and personalized feedback. However, most of these large classes are split off into discussion sections taught by graduate students, so you'll get a chance to interact with other students and TAs.Also, as you take more advanced classes, class sizes will shrink.Many of these universities also offer honors programs to qualified students where the environment is more like that of a small college. Distinguished Faculty Research universities attract well-known faculty because of the resources and opportunities they offer.You'll have the chance to network with very important people in fields that interest you. You may even be able to work side by side with high profile researchers on lab projects and become a coauthor on published research. International Reputation Research universities have better reputations on a global scale than smaller teaching colleges. Since big discoveries and scientific breakthroughs often take place at research universities, they get more recognition abroad than other colleges that might have excellent undergraduate programs but less robust research capabilities. Advantages for Future Graduate Students Spending four years as an undergraduate at a research university can give you a leg up in the competition for graduate school admissions.You can get letters of recommendation from top researchers in your field that will encourage other universities to accept you based on reputation. Don't let anyone get in the way of your dream to wear the fanciest shapeless sack at the next gathering of silly hats. What Is the Student Experience Like? The learning environment at a research university will be different fromthe learning environment at a small college in most cases.Here are a few examples of research universities along with some details on what the student experience is like. All student quotes are from theFiske Guide to Colleges 2015: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Learning at MIT is based on research and hands-on experimentation.Students in electrical engineering and computer science have the option of pursuing a five-year degree, meaning they obtain a masters upon completion of their studies. One student says, ââ¬Å"The average MIT student can be characterized as having a passion and singular drive for what they really want in life.â⬠The Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program facilitates student/faculty research projects and allows students to earn course credit and stipends for research. There are nine Nobel laureates on the MIT faculty at present. MIT is home to many, many different research facilities. Currently under construction is a $350 million facility called MIT.nano, which will provide resources for students to do research in the exciting new field of nanotechnology. The Pierce Engineering Laboratory at MIT University of Colorado - Boulder At UC Boulder, the 45,000 square foot Discovery Learning Center has 12 labs where engineering students can work on different technological challenges with high-tech capabilities and video conferencing.A student says that ââ¬Å"professors and graduate student instructors alike have taken a keen interest in studentsââ¬â¢ progress, success, and learning, making themselves available to students as a valuable resource for extra assistance with class concepts and assignments.â⬠Programs such as the Special Undergraduate Enrichment Program and Presidents Leadership Class give high-performing students the ability to stand out from the crowd.Students say that ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s such a large, broad campus that just about any sort of student can be foundâ⬠andââ¬Å"every student, teacher, and department always has something new and exciting going on. It would be very hard to get bored here.â⬠Beautiful scenery at UC Boulder! Washington University in St. Louis Students say that Washington University in St. Louis is ââ¬Å"a place to grow and learn while having an unbelievably fun time.â⬠Undergraduates enroll in one of five schools: arts and sciences, architecture, art, business, or engineering, and the University also accommodates interdisciplinary majors and double majors. The medical school runs a faculty exchange program with the undergraduate biology department, giving biology majors the opportunity to conduct advanced lab research.A program called the University Scholars Program allows students to apply for both undergraduate and graduate admission before entering college. Unlike some research universities, Washington University in St. Louis gives students the chance to have one on one mentoring relationships with impressive faculty members.According to one student, ââ¬Å"one of my classes was a 150-person lecture class, and another was a 12-person seminar...despite these disparate class sizes, I was on a first-name basis with both of the professors.â⬠A reading room at the Library at Washington University in St. Louis Should You Consider a Research University? You may still be unsure about whether a research university is the right choice for you.If these characteristics apply to you, you should consider research universities as options in your college search: You Plan to Go to Grad School As mentioned above, many research universities have programs that will put you on track for a strong graduate school application or even provide extended five-year programs that allow you to graduate with a masters.These schools offer a more streamlined path to graduate school considering their reputable faculty and research opportunities. Youââ¬â¢re Interested in the Sciences The advanced facilities and resources at research universities will make the most difference to students who are interested in the sciences. The most cutting-edge scientific discoveries are occurring at these universities, so you'll have many opportunities to meet people who are leaders in their fields (and even collaborate with them on projects). Libraries at research universities are excellent, but at most colleges you'll be able to get the resources youââ¬â¢re looking for in the humanities. If youââ¬â¢re interested in science, however, other colleges might not give you access to the same high tech equipment available at research universities. You Want to Do Research as an Undergraduate It should come as no surprise to you that research universities are the best places to do research!This goes hand in hand with a desire to continue your education past an undergraduate degree.If you plan on going on to grad school (particularly in the sciences), you will almost certainly be expected to do research as an undergraduate for your thesis and other projects. If you fit these characteristics, a research university may be the right choice for you, but itââ¬â¢s not necessarily the only good choice.There are many small colleges that will afford you similar opportunities on a slightly smaller scale and may give you more one-on-one time with professors and a stronger advising system.Students sometimes have to be very independent at research universities since the focus is not explicitly on undergraduate teaching.However, these schools offer great opportunities to gather hands-on experience in the subject areas that interest you and connect with the brightest minds in any field. Your brain on research. What's Next? Still trying to decide what type of college you want to attend? One factor you might consider besides a school's research capabilities is its status as a public or private institution. Read this article to find out which is a better fit for you. If you're thinking of attending a research university, you may be looking at schools that are far from your home town. Learn more about the pros and cons of going to school out of state. Not sure whether a large university is the right choice for you? Take a look at this article to see whether a big or small college will be a better fit for you. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
6 Reasons Youre Having Problems Concentrating
6 Reasons You're Having Problems Concentrating There are many reasons why your mind might wander. Some of the most common factors are non-medical and can be treated by making small changes in your routine. 1. Fatigue Fatigue from sleep deprivation is the most common cause of an inability to concentrate on one topic for a long time. Many studies have shown that people are not getting enough sleep, and sleep deprivation have serious physical, emotional, and cognitive effects. The first step in attempting to solve your concentration problem is finding a way to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. This isnt easy to do. We have busy lives and develop habits that make it difficult to get to sleep early enough. However, if you have a severe concentration problem, you may need to make some sacrifices to find a solution. Try getting plenty of sleep and see if you get results. 2. Anxiety Anxiety can cause the inability to concentrate too. Are you worried about something? If so, you might need to isolate your source of anxiety and confront it head-on. We deal with many pressures from our peers, and this social force can become quite damaging in extremes. Are you dealing with pressure? If so, it may be time to change your life to eliminate some of the stressors. Is your schedule too heavy? Are you involved in a toxic friendship? Is something else bothering you? If you are dealing with some pressure that might lead you down a dangerous path, it might be time to get a second opinion from someone. You can talk to a parent, a doctor, a guidance counselor, a co-worker, or a teacher. Depending on the situation, your emergency contact might be different. Find people you trust and let them know that youre dealing with anxiety and would like some support. 3. Excitement Excitement is related to anxiety, but a little more fun! There are lots of things that come along from time to time that grab our attention and make us daydream. This can be a big problem when weve got to pay attention to something! Make the conscious decision to set aside your daydreams until after class. 4. Love A big distraction is a physical attraction or being inà love. Are you having a difficult time concentrating because you cant get someone out of your head? If so, you need to find a way to discipline yourself. It is sometimes helpful to establish healthy routines in your habits by setting up parameters both inside and outside your head. Outwardly, you can establish a physical space and a concentration time. Inwardly, you can set rules about thoughts that are and are not permissible during concentration time. 5. Diet and Caffeine Your diet and, for those who drink coffee, consumption of caffeine, are other potential problems when it comes to concentration. Your body is just like a machine in some ways. Just like an automobile, a body needs clean fuel to keep it running well. Different people are affected in different ways from foods and chemicals-and sometimes those effects can be unexpected. For example, it may surprise you to know that some studies have linked low-fat diet with symptoms of depression! And depression can affect your concentration. Caffeine is another potential trouble-maker when it comes to diet and moods. Caffeine consumption can cause insomnia, headaches, dizziness, and nervousness. These symptoms are sure to affect your concentration. 6. Boredom Boredom is another big culprit when it comes to staying focused on your studies. Boredom stems from doing something that lacks meaning and motivation. What can you do? Every time you prepare to enter a study environment, take a moment for a reality check. What do you need to accomplish? Why? Concentrate on a goal for the next hour and think of a way to reward yourself for reaching that goal.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Macro & Micro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1
Macro & Micro Economics - Essay Example The characteristics of the market include durability, heterogeneity, high costs of transaction, long time delays, an investment as well as a consumption good, and immobility. The housing market possesses the importance of second hand transactions. According to the largest lender of the country, 5% of the total transaction is for the purchase of new properties while the rest is for purchase of either old or modern property. Two reasons can be accounted to assess the importance of the housing market for the economy of UK. The first reason states that the purchasing of houses is one of the biggest single purchases for the household and the purchased commodity represents the biggest single item of the wealth of the consumer. The changes in the prices of the houses have the potential to affect the entire economy. Current UK housing market The real estate industry is suffering from another wobble as the lenders are raising the rates of mortgage. The potential buyers are feeling the heat of consumer squeeze. Analysts are of the opinion that it is going to be a tough year ahead and the prices of the houses are taking the declining curve. The market outlook reports that the average price of the new properties failed to take the rising curve in the months of April-May, 2012. The market is driven by the release of equity. According to the nationwide house price index for the month of April, the property values have declined by 0.2 percent. It also states that the house prices are going to fall further as the households are uncertain of any possible recovery in the economy. The lenders are putting double squeeze on the home owners. The experts of the industry concluded that this is the greatest threat for the industry and it has come at the time when the economy was showing the signs of recovery. The seasonally adjusted net balance of headline price recorded a slip of 19%. The newly agreed sales value turned to negative again. The price outlook of the three months declined in the month of April and net balance witnessed a drop from -3 to -17 (RICS, 2012, p. 1). Several economists have noted that the housing market has moved out from the impacts of business cycle for the major economies including that of UK (Jones, Colin and Watkins 2009 p.1). Some writers opined that the housing market of the country is correlated with that of the economy while some others opposed it. Some writers concluded that the market is dominated by the investors and that is why demand may be artificially high or low for a long time. The interest rates act as the key economic variable for the housing market and the level of the interest rate will have impact on the demand for housing as it has the potential to determine the cost of credit for the buyers. In order to boost the economy, the interest rates have been set at a lower level. The different stages of supply and demand controls the housing market and so the market for UK is same as the market as in any other part of the World. There are two potential risks that are associated with the housing market. The first is the interest rate and the second one is mortgage indebtedness. The borrowing costs are a significant factor that determines the rates of mortgage and the ability to pay back the loans. The repayments of the mortgages become expensive as the interest rates rise and the previous crashes occurred due to this reason. The offered mortgages vary from nominal fixed rate to variable rate or index
Friday, November 1, 2019
Burger King Beefs Up Global Opertions Case Study - 1
Burger King Beefs Up Global Opertions - Case Study Example Burger King was able to configure and coordinate its value chain by supporting local suppliers that has met its global specification and standards. It also seeks to build its own infrastructure if the there is no existing value chain infrastructure in a market that it intends to operate. This ensures that its supply chains deliver goods and services quickly and cost-effectively (Raman and Narayanan, 2004) to serve its market. It also seeks to have committed local franchisees to coordinate its value chain and if there is none, Burger King is willing to own up its value chain. Burger Kingââ¬â¢s chain activities that creates value for the company is its willingness to own up and invest on its own value chain if there is less commitment among the local partners that it intends to operate. 3. Burger King globally expanded later than its main fast food competitor. What advantages and disadvantages has this created? There are few disadvantages in coming late into the global market. First, the suppliers of the market that it intends to penetrate may be few. For example, there may be just one slaughterhouse and that its owners may be unwilling to work with one customer. There are also advantages in coming in late in the global market. Its most obvious advantages are that it will spend less for product awareness because earlier entrants have built awareness and demand for fast food. Brands are important to cultivate in any given market because it adds value to the product it is selling and also enable companies to sell at premium prices. Brands are also the quickest way for companies to express what they can offer (New York Times, 2009). 4. When entering another country, discuss the advantages and disadvantages that an international restaurant company, specifically Burger King, would have in comparison with a local company in that market. The most obvious disadvantage of an international
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
The Economics of Crime and Capital Punishment Essay
The Economics of Crime and Capital Punishment - Essay Example à ââ¬Å"The Economics of Crimeâ⬠The economics of crime is the study of factors that cause crime and the consequences of criminal activities in the society as well as approaches towards the reduction of the criminal effects on the society. Economics of crime deals with the costs of criminal justice programs and policies and their benefits to the society. It also deals with analyzing market progress in regard to all activities associated with a crime like drugs, money laundering, and firearms, among others. Economics of crime still evaluates the effects of criminal activities on other aspects of life like healthcare, education, labor market, and substance abuse. ââ¬Å"Capital Punishmentâ⬠Capital punishment is a method of executing justice especially to offenders who have committed acute crimes like murder. It was highly practiced in ancient days, but later some people and courts found it unconstitutional and against human rights. There have been issues of debate on whet her it should be abolished or it should continue, and this remains a major issue of concern. Many countries so far have abolished capital punishment for all crimes, though there are others that retain it. However, the practice has not proved to be the best in deterring crimes. People differ on the kind of crimes on which capital punishment should be accorded, and the issue remains unresolved. However, capital punishment has a number of effects on the economy of a country especially with the processes involved in administering justice to offenders, and its cost to the entire society. The Common Economic View The economics of crime and capital punishment go hand in hand in dealing with the economic issues. The economics of crime help in determining the cost a country incurs when administering justice to offenders. For example, the society uses public and private resources to prevent crimes and administer justice to offenders. The economics of crime helps to know the type and amount of resources used to give punishment to offenders. Capital punishment, on the other hand, affects the economy of a country to a greater extent. Administering punishment to an offender goes through a number of processes that involve the use of many resources mainly because of its passing through the different panels to justify the offenderââ¬â¢s liability for capital punishment. Thus, it affects the economy widely and should be discouraged. Friedmanââ¬â¢s Letter to Bill Bennett The main topic in this article is the use of law enforcement to control drug use in America. This letter is important because it talks about the cost incurred in fighting drug use in America (Friedman 85). Milton urges Bill that the direction they take off using more police, imposing harsh penalties for drug users, increasing jails, among other measures will not help in fighting drug abuse in America, but would rather worsen the current situation. Milton argues that the measures taken are only a source of major evils. Enforcing harsh penalties on drug users only increases disasters for both users and society (Friedman 86).Ã
Monday, October 28, 2019
8 Principles of a Good Oral Communicator Essay Example for Free
8 Principles of a Good Oral Communicator Essay According to Lewis (1975), Communication means sharing messages, ideas, or attitudes that produce a degree of understanding between a sender and a receiver. Communication cannot take place until the receiver correctly receives and interprets the information and then respond. Oral communication implies communication through the mouth and includes individuals interacting using spoken words. Speeches, oral presentations and discussions are all forms of oral communications. Being a good oral communicator can enable you to inform, motivate, entertain or even persuade others to accept your points of view. There are many basic principles of being a good oral communicator. For the purpose of this paper I will briefly discuss eight (8) of these principles. Maintaining good eye contact with your audience, knowing your topic and purpose, showing emotion of passions and interest during your speech, presenting a rounded picture and speaking clearly and pleasantly in a conversational manner all contribute to a person being an effective oral communicator. Being prepared is of most importance when giving a speech. Know your subject. Thoroughly research your topic and prepare for possible questions. The written speech should never be memorized. See more:à Mark Twains Humorous Satire in Running for Governor Essay You will look stiff, sound uninteresting and bore your audience. Memorizing is a fatal mistake. It turns the speech into a mere recitation; and reciting is not nearly as effective as speaking direct to the audience. A speaker must be free to alter, omit, or add as he sees what his audience requires. If possible, make up index cards with notes or key phases to refer during your speech. It is very important to connect with your audience. Speak to your audience, listen to their questions, respond to their reactions, adjust and adopt. One mistake speakers often make is trying to prove theyââ¬â¢re smart. When you stand in front of an audience, there is already a gap ââ¬â youââ¬â¢re the expert, theyââ¬â¢re not. By trying to impress your audience with your intellect, you create more distance and could come across as arrogant. Your job is to close the gap, not widen it. Add humour whenever appropriate and possible. Keep audience interested throughout you entire presentation. A public speaker should always anticipate objections. There will be members of the audience whose sole purpose is object to whatever is being presented. There will also be persons in the audience who might be knowledgeable about the topic you are presenting on. Be open to questions and let it be known that you ââ¬Ëdonââ¬â¢t know it all. ââ¬â¢ By being self-effacing, humorous and real, you become approachable and itââ¬â¢s easier to win over your audience. In turn, the more connected the audience feels to you, the more theyââ¬â¢ll pay attention to what you have to say. Use words that are within your audienceââ¬â¢s vocabulary or calibre. Do not try to impress them by using ââ¬Å"big wordsâ⬠as they will not understand what is being said and will lose interest in your presentation. Maintaining sincere eye contact with your audience is a very essential part of giving a speech. It helps create a sense of two-way communication and shows that you are interested in interacting with your listeners. When you are looking at your audience, you should not stare and should try to scan the group, not looking too long at any one person or section of the room. You should try to vary the focus of your eye communication, trying to involve everyone in the group or each section of the room. In public speaking the management of the voice is very important. Some speakers speak too low and cannot be heard well in a large hall. Some shout, and their voices are drowned by the echoes. Some talk so fast that they cannot be followed; and some speak so slowly as to tire their hearers patience. The speaker should speak clearly, for all to hear; he should vary the intonation of his voice to avoid monotony and to enforce his meaning; and he should know when to make effective pauses. Also you should add inflection and emphasis to be effective in making your points. Communicate a little at a time. Simplify your messages. You are where you are because of the depth and breadth of your expertise. Your natural inclination will be to impart lots of that knowledge onto your audience. Resist it! Otherwise, youââ¬â¢ll bore and overwhelm your listeners with details theyââ¬â¢ll never retain. Focus on conveying a few powerful ideas that theyââ¬â¢ll remember. It is also beneficial for a presenter to present information in several ways. Use audio-visual aids or props for enhancement if appropriate and necessary. Master the use of the presentation software before your presentation. A presenter should speak with conviction as he really believes in what he is saying. Let your passion show. There is no substitute for authentic passion at the podium. When you believe in your message and have energy around your topic, it will ranslate to your audience. Above all else, be yourself up there! In concluding, a good oral communicator should aim to master the basic principles of public speaking. A speaker should know the needs of his audience and match his contents to their needs. Look pleasant, enthusiastic, confident, proud, but not arrogant. Maintain eye contact. Show appropriate emotion and feeling relating to the topic. Know his material thoroughly. Ensure that his speech will be captivating to his audience as well as worth their time and attention. The result will be a sharper central idea and a tighter, more coherent speech.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Legalizing Voluntary Euthanasia Essay -- mercy killing physician assis
Today, voluntary euthanasia is getting closer to being legalized in more than just one state in the United States. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËVoluntaryââ¬â¢ euthanasia means that the act of putting the person to death is the end result of the personââ¬â¢s own free willâ⬠(Bender 19). ââ¬Å" Voluntary euthanasia is an area worthy of our serious consideration, since it would allow patients who have exhausted all other reasonable options to choose death rather than continue sufferingâ⬠(Bender 19). The question of whether or not voluntary euthanasia should be legalized is a major debate that has been around for years. Because the issue of whether people should have the right to choose how they want to live or die is so complex. With the advances in technology today we have made it possible to keep a person alive for longer periods of time, even when a person is permanently unconscious or has brain damage. However it seems reasonable to believe that there are many conditions in which voluntary euthanasia should be allowed, and there are many organizations that support the choice of voluntary euthanasia. So why is it that so many do not support the choice of the way a person wants to live or die? There are many common arguments people have against voluntary euthanasia. One argument against voluntary euthanasia is that ââ¬Å"the old, disabled and incurably ill would feel they should choose voluntary euthanasia so that they were not a burden on othersâ⬠¦.â⬠(Anonymous Common 1). However there is no real evidence to show that this problem will arise if voluntary euthanasia is legalized. Another argument is ââ¬Å"there is always a possibility of an incorrect diagnosis or the discovery of a treatment that will permit either survival or recoveryâ⬠(Anonymous Objections 1). This is so... ... possible treatment. ââ¬Å"Unfortunately, even when medical advances and excellent hospice research in palliative care, severe indignity, pain and distress cannot always be controlledâ⬠(Anonymous 5). There are many conditions that a person would have to obtain before given the opportunity to choose to die. A person would have to be suffering from a terminal illness that would unlikely benefit from the discovery of a cure for that illness. Also as a direct result of the illness, the patient has to be suffering intolerable pain. Another requirement would be that they are mentally able to make the decision and are not forced into making a decision. Legalizing voluntary euthanasia is all about having a choice. Most people today believe that everyone should be given the right to choose how they live and die. Itââ¬â¢s not your life, if you canââ¬â¢t choose when to let go.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
That Eye, The Sky
Tim Wintonââ¬â¢s that eye, the sky (1986) uses first person narrative techniques, symbolism, imagery and characterisation to create the persona of Morton Flack, the narrator and protagonist of the novel. Winton uses Ortââ¬â¢s narration to give the reader insights into the Flack family, the relationships they have and the issues that they face. As Winton develops Ortââ¬â¢s narration the reader is supplied with many symbolic images. The most important symbol and imagery in the novel is the sky.Prior to Henry Warburton entering the life of Ort and educating him about God and religion, Ort sees the sky as an eye which looks over the world and sees everything. Throughout the novel the eye imagery signifies the spirituality and mysticism between Ort and Henry. This essay will analyse how Winton uses the eye imagery to reveal the differences between the two characters by examining Ortââ¬â¢s unyielding faith in a higher force and Henry Warburtonââ¬â¢s ever changing relationshi p with God.This paper will also compare the dispositions of both Ort and Henry. To describe the character of Ort and his journey throughout the novel, one may look to both vision/imagination and spirituality. Ort appears to be a very imaginative child who lacks knowledge and education. This is demonstrated in the book through the colloquial language of the text with phrases such as ââ¬ËGeez, yeahââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËYer justa kidââ¬â¢ (p 35 & 36). Ort has visions of an eye in the sky, jewels appearing in the flour jar and bells ringing in the forest.At night Ort sees rabbitsââ¬â¢ eyes around the fence line and a mysterious light above the house (Matthew, 1986, p 83), although Winton describes the light as ââ¬Å"a little cloud small and fat like a woolly sheepâ⬠(p 51). Nobody else can see these visions. Most of the time Ort keeps these images to himself. Sam and Alice Flack chose to move to the country after getting married so that they can live amongst the trees. The countryside is another strong image in the book which symbolises the true nature of the Flack family and the reason for the natural connection Ort has with the environment (p 62).When Ort identifies the sky as a symbol of God, he is happy to believe that something is watching over his family and protecting them. The novel ends on Easter morning, signifying the resurrection of Christ, but also the rebirth of nature and Sam Flackââ¬â¢s possible return to conscious life. It is because of Ortââ¬â¢s love for his family and relentless faith in God this miracle has occurred (p 150). Ort is pure and therefore has a natural connection with God, and Winton utilises the eye imagery to connect this with Ort.A glimps into Henry Warburtonââ¬â¢s character may be found in the incident where he almost became blind but by some fortune he was miraculously healed. That is when Henry first came a believer in God. After this incident Henry stole a bible and became a Christian (p 92). As explaine d by Watson, a Christian is a person who believes in and follows the teachings of Jesus Christ (2000, p 8). Henry preaches only what he has read from the bible, quite like most institutionalised religions.Henry has never had any visions or powerful sense of spirituality. Henryââ¬â¢s sincerity as he ministers to the Flack family, providing spiritual and practical teaching, is evident, but he is always tormented by his past sins (p 141). Henry believes that his sins have harmed his relationship with God (Watson, 200, p 44), and at times Henry attempts to hide from him, ââ¬Å"I hide and you see. I run and you followâ⬠(p 83). Henry seems to have an ambivalent relationship with God.The reason Henry mysteriously arrived at the Flack household was to try and heal Sam. Henry believed that if he provided this selfless act he would be healed and God would give him the ability to truly love (p 141). Henry is a very hypocritical character who tries to give Ort spiritual meaning, yet i s still searching for meaning himself. Everything about Henry seems to be artificial just like his false eye. There are conflicting characteristics between Ort and Henry. Henryââ¬â¢s false eye emphasises Henry as a flawed messenger.He mimics the words of God, just as his eye mimics the eye in the sky, the true eye (p 133). In comparison Ort has a very natural spirituality and is kind hearted, which leads him to be able to see visions. Ort loves his family so much that he has a habit of peeping through windows, cracks and holes in the walls. In Ortââ¬â¢s mind he is just ââ¬Å"Checking on peopleâ⬠(p 24), just like God is like the sky and can see all and hear all, Ort does not know why it will make a difference if a personââ¬â¢s son or brother sees them as well (p 24).Henry only watches people for his own gratification, for example when he crept around watching the Flack family for weeks and Tegwyn swimming in the ââ¬Å"nickâ⬠(p 140). The light that Ort envisages throughout this novel represents religion. Although Henry knows all about religion, he does not really practise what he preaches and consequently cannot see the light (p 91). At the end of the novel when Henry and Tegwyn depart and Grammar dies, there are only three people left in the family (p 150), symbolic of the Holy Trinity.This essay has analysed the significance of the eye imagery in Wintonââ¬â¢s novel and how the two characters perceive the eye of God and religion. The major revelation in Ort's spiritual growth is his recognition of Henry Warburton's false identity. Ort has grown and learnt enough about religion and life through Henry Warburton's stories and actions to identify what is right and what is wrong. Although Henry's preaching was honest and true, Ort saw that Henry was far from the image he portrayed himself to be.Winton demonstrates through the eye imagery that Henry is more like the orthodox harshness practised by much of the institutionalised religion. In c ontrast, Winton seems to support the more personalised connectedness between individuals and God which is revealed by Ort. Winton is critically revealing the idea that it is important to trust oneââ¬â¢s own faith within the Lord, rather than human leaders of religion because, just like Henry, they too can be deceptive and give a flawed interpretation of Godââ¬â¢s messages to their followers.
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