Thursday, December 26, 2019
P1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce
P1: - Describe the technologies required for e-commerce Introduction: - in this task I am going to develop an information guide for ‘The Dream Tin’, a business considering whether or not to trade using e-commerce. I will describe the purpose of the e-commerce and many other things. Also I will provide some examples of the different types of services and products. e-commerce: - EC is buying and selling the items by using the electronic network like Internet. Seller can sell the product on the internet and they will get the money through the internet and that is call E-commerce.in e-commerce business transaction can happen either customer to business, business to business, and customer to customer. Example of different types of product which can sell via e-commerce. As you can see in above picture that seller scan everything by using this type of website and they will get money by e-commerce. Different types of service As you can see in above picture that they are providing the online chatting service and also they are providing many more services as you can see in above picture. As you can see in above picture that they are providing the refund and retune service for the customer, also they are providing the payment option. They are providing next day delivery service for the customer. Web servers What hardware is required to run a web server? 5 Concurrent Users †¢ 1GHz+ CPU †¢ 512MB RAM †¢ 20MB database space †¢ 300MB disk space 25 Concurrent Users †¢ DualShow MoreRelatedP1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce1664 Words  | 7 Pages Assignment 1 Client information P1 Describe the technologies required for e-commerce The technologies required for an e-commerce are as follows: server software, pc, and database, web authoring tools, web server, ports, TCP/IP and the browsers. I will be explaining why these technologies are required for an e-commerce. Web servers A web server is a PC that opens pages on a browser on request. It sends the web address of the page that has been requested to the web browser. They have an IP addressRead MoreBusiness Skills for Ecommerce1474 Words  | 6 PagesRDI/EDEXCEL Level 4 BTEC Higher Nationals Computing and Systems Development Business Skills for e-Commerce Assignment Tutor: Steve Presland 1 Introduction This assignment will enable you to apply the business skills needed to design an eCommerce solution for a music production company. You will need to consider the organisation and processes of the company and consider what the impact of the Internet and e-Commerce has been on the company. Answers to the tasks will demonstrate: 1: An understanding ofRead More Using RFID Technology to Replace Bar Codes and Scanners in the Harley-Davidson Company1720 Words  | 7 Pagesor production units and various dealerships may consider implementing RFID technology as a means of increasing the efficiency of all parts of its supply chain. An abstract from Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia describes Radio-frequency identification (RFID), as a technology that uses radio waves to transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person or thing. This case study looks at the potential use of RFID technology to replace bar codes and scanners in Harley-Davidson supply chain. It indentifiesRead MoreInternet Marketing3120 Words  | 13 PagesThe advent and prosperity of the Internet has provided many marketers with a platform to spread brand awareness. E-Marketing is defined by Chaffney as â€Å"The management and execution of marketing using electronic media such as the web, e-,mail, Interactive TV, IPTV and wireless media in conjunction with digital date about customers characteristics and behaviours†(Chaffney, 2006 p. 10) In â€Å"2009 brands spent half a billion pounds on internet advertisers, up from  £114 million in 2002â€Å"(mintel,2010) ThisRead MoreBtec higher national diploma2227 Words  | 9 Pagesdeveloping effective teamwork in organisations Students are expected to write an essay covering the points listed under each of the learning outcomes. To achieve a pass in this unit, you must successfully address all of the assessment criteria listed (P1-P12). We expect all students to achieve their potentials and would encourage you to address all pass criteria, merit and distinction descriptors. For certain tasks students are encouraged to use real life examples and/or the scenario provided belowRead MoreDells Supply Chain Strategies39734 Words  | 159 Pagesremaining chapters are organised as follows: Chapter 2 gives an overview of literature that is related to our work, and hence covers Supply Chain Management, Dell’s Supply Chain Strategies, Business Process Modelling and Workflow Management Chapter 3 describes the developed Business Process model for Dell and explains the relevant decisions Chapter 4 covers the development of the workflow engine and illustrates its mission and objectives, some design decisions and assumptions we have made Chapter 5 presentsRead MoreVhdl32853 Words  | 132 Pagesrather than emphasizing only the language aspects. The informationpresented is fully compliant with the IEEE 1364-2001 Verilog HDL standard. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Describes state-of-the-art verification methodologies Provides full c overage of gate, dataflow (RTL), behavioral and switch modeling Introduces you to the Programming Language Interface (PLI) Describes logic synthesis methodologies Explains timing and delay simulation Discusses user-defined primitives Offers many practical modeling tips Includes overRead MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5913 Words  | 24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5903 Words  | 24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words  | 1422 Pages Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry Project Manager, Editorial Production: Jennifer Risden Creative Director: Rob Hugel Art Director: Vernon
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Relation of Crime and Family Essay - 1085 Words
Crime is sometimes blamed on the family, with poor parenting, lack of discipline and family breakdown often associated with youth crime. A recurrent theme in academic research has been to investigate the relationship between delinquency and a range of family related factors. Early studies explored child-rearing behaviour, parental discipline, the criminal histories of parents and family size and income. Popular theories in the 1950s and 1960s related juvenile delinquency to material deprivation, broken homes and to the growing number of ‘latch key’ children who were left unsupervised after school while their mothers went to work. All of these presaged current concerns with discipline and the role†¦show more content†¦Family structure Large families and single-parent or reconstituted families have been associated with delinquency although a complex situation has emerged. While large families have been associated with delinquent children this effect is strongly related to household income and supervision – the stress of having a large family on a low income may lead to less supervision ( Utting et al 1993). Some studies have found that fewer offenders come from families living with two natural parents, but there is no evidence to suggest that divorce, separation or single parenthood are criminogenic in themselves, as these are widespread throughout society and not always related to crime. The Home Office study referred to above found those living with two natural parents were least likely to offend and that those living with one natural and one step-parent were most likely to offend The quality of family relationships It has been argued that it is the quality of relationships within the family rather than its structure which may affect the likelihood of crime. Many studies found that it is the conflict surrounding separation or divorce rather than family breakdown which may be significant (Rutter 1985, Utting et al 1993). Moreover, a single-parent home may provide the child with a caringShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty And The Rise Rate Of The Violent Crime1029 Words  | 5 PagesMultiple factors contribute to the alleged declining rate of the violent crime in the USA. Thus it is challenging, if not impossible, to determine the exact role of the capital punishment in a prevention of potential future crimes. From the financial perspective, the deterrence argument for the death penalty seems cost ineffective and inefficient. Given the small number of death row inmates, which is 2905 as of July 2016, based on the most recent data available, the cost of maintaining capital punishmentRead MoreTh e Sociological Framework Of The Social System1064 Words  | 5 Pagesfour theoretical perspectives that can integrate a perspective that sees crime through a gendered lens as a result of cultural, social structural, and individual and interactive factors. The four theories include strain theory, social control theory, differential association theory and labeling theory. The following information will describe these theories and how they can relate to the framework. Strain theory says that crime is a result of shared cultural desires, but unequal opportunities to achieveRead MoreWhat Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective Conscience?1260 Words  | 6 Pages1) What did Durkheim mean when he referred to the Collective conscience ? Why did he think this was important for understanding Crime and deviance. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order toRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words  | 7 Pagespurposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India†article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India andRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : Statistical Analysis1595 Words  | 7 Pagespurposes which are Hackett s 2011 article, Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India, and Hunter and Graham-Bermann s 2013 article, Intimate Partner Violence and Child Adjustment: Moderation by Father Contact?. Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India The hypotheses for â€Å"Domestic Violence Against Women: Statistical Analysis of Crimes Across India†article was developed by reviewing obtainable writings on wife-beating in India andRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Differential Association Theory1380 Words  | 6 PagesThere are a variety of theories that have been proposed both at a macro and micro level in order to explain juvenile crime. The different theories that have been proposed are Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory and Differential Association theory. In order for people to determine which of the proposed theory is more valid, one must be able to answer the question of what inspires the juveniles to be involved in criminal activities . One mustRead MoreThe Theory Of Juvenile Delinquency889 Words  | 4 Pagesstates there is more then one path to crime and more than one class of offenders. The chapter starts of with life course theory, whic h tends to show how every person related experience can effect a child’s future behavior. Even as toddlers children begin making relationships and behaviors that will possibly determine there adult future. Kids are expected to grow and follow social norms but some individuals are not capable of maturing at a normal pace because of family, environmental, and personal problemsRead MoreSocial Control Theory And Social Control1675 Words  | 7 Pages Social control crime is one of the three sociological viewpoints of contemporary criminology. Sociologists believe that an abiding social rule is generated and maintained by relationships with people and institutions - family members, friends, schools and work. In short, crime and bad behavior can occur when personal and social relationships are flimsy or easy to break. As social security increases, the cost of individual’s crime also rises a lot. In the book of The New Jim Crow mentions that poorRead MoreFour Theories Of Criminology : Seminole State College974 Words  | 4 Pagespeople capable of having rational thoughts before committing a crime. Trait theory is the view of criminology that suggests criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits. Criminologists who believe in this theory feel that criminals choose to commit crime because of a brain anomaly or chemical imbalance. Social structure theory is â€Å"a view that disadvantaged economic class position is a primary cause of crime†(Seigel 139). Those who follow this theory often believe socialRead MoreCrime, Prevention And Reduction903 Words  | 4 PagesWhilst studying Crime, Prevention and Reduction, I have learnt about different strategies and theories which relate to policing and how crime can be reduced and prevented. There are many different agencies which work alongside the police to tackle crime. These agencies are; NHS Trust, counselling, local councils, and education services. There are also many different theories which I researched throughout this module which can help reduce crime. The theories which are related to policing are, hotspot
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Work System Theory Overview of Core Concepts - Extensions - and Challen
Question: Required to write a report which discuss and reflect on the use of information technology (IT) in accounting. One of the following topics must be chosen: 1. The impact of IT on management accounting 2. The impact of IT on auditing 3. Enterprise modelling as a means to understand accounting 4. ERP integration and its impact on management accounting 5. IT in the context of financial reporting 6. Technology as a means to facilitate the flow of information to/from accounting processes. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) can play a major role in making the business of an organization a successful one. Advancement in technology has been noted as an important factor in changing management accounting. With the arrival of internet, it is not amt secret to anyone that it would make computing primary and very dominant in the years to come. Impact of the technology is vividly evident on areas such as trading, publishing and many more. Internet and IT have provided great incentives to organisations and entrepreneurs to sell their products to consumers situated in different parts of the world. Distances are not a barrier with the advent of technology and IT (Alter, 2013). The business can cater to the customers from all around the globe. Moreover, transferring of business information has now been easy through the medium of internet. With the help of management accounting, the internal users and decision makers get information on budget, capital investment status etc. Many organisations have ignored the importance of management accounting and have only focused on financial accounting. When blended with information technology the most important use of management accounting would be during planning and controlling of operations (Alter, 2013). Management accounting is complex in nature and time consuming. However, the introduction of IT in management accounting is wonder as it leads to reduction of workload on the professionals and accountants. History IT and accounting have dissimilar background and history. Since 8500 BC and still accounting has been practiced in almost the way, as there hardly been any changes to those methods. As for IT, it is not static but dynamic. With new technologies being introduced every other day even, the recent ones launched becomes old and useless. In todays world, the influence of IT is unavoidable as it would result in development and growth of business (Luetge, 2013). The popularity of IT in management has grown massively and the behind it is that organisations have found have beneficial management accounting could be in order to enhance organisation's potential. Well renowned accounting bodies such as Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) and The Association of Chartered Accountants (ACCA) have stated the importance of IT and emphasized that IT would help management in taking better and accurate decision (Evan, 2014). Hence, IT is essential and is vital in shaping the destiny of th e management. This has made the work of the professionals, as well the accountants easy and free from complexity. With the due passage of time, the emphasis on the concept of IT in management has increased immensely because it brings wide array of opportunities and helps in strong level of work. The impact Introducing IT in management accounting has widespread impact on the profits of the organization. It is not always true that the implementation of technology will lead to increased profits. Implementation of new technology may reduce the income of the company because there is a cost involved in the implementation and that cost needs to be borne by the company. It is always a risk that if inappropriate technology is considered it may lead to inappropriate costs and wastage of resources (Porter, 2008). This risk can be eliminated if the management, as well as the accountants evaluate the feasibility, as well as system functionality before the implementation process (Baldwin, 2010). The skills, as well as knowledge of the accountants must be positioned in a manner that will back up the IT process in management accounting. It is to be ensured that the selection of a user-friendly system is of paramount importance because it will need less skilled personnel to support the system. Technology is progressing at a rapid pace and hence, in order to succeed it is essential that the management must be in tune with the changes in the technology. The main challenge of the company is to select the correct technology that can be put to use for a longer period (Guys Gielen, 2014). In the current scenario, there is a process of rapid change and hence, the company needs to select a technology that will meet the requirements in the future too. Importance A few years ago when traditional accounting was in use the response from management accounting would take long time but now with the application of IT the response is quick and immediate. By using data, mining technology the system is able to gather data and information from various resources in no time. The data and information provided by management accounting is accurate and perfect. The technology is capable of processing larger number of data and it is capable of performing tasks in a manner that provides ease of access and brings desired results to the organization ((Evan, 2014). The application IT in management accounting gives lot of advantages to organizations. There is evidence that the technology used in management accounting has helped the organizations to break the limitations that was imposed by the use of traditional management accounting. Together IT and management accounting have become a system that provides essential information to organization's growth and smart i nvestment. In today's time youngsters are getting more and more habituated to technology that would be help them in future to understand and apply IT in management in a better way (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2014). In the current times, the presence of computer in every schools, colleges, offices, organizations, etc. gives a clear-cut indication regarding the importance of IT. For an organization, it has a bigger role. Profit Application of IT in management has immense impact on profits of the organisation However; it will be incorrect to draw a conclusion that by implementing technology in management an organisation can increase its profit. The implementation of technology may result in reduction of income as the cost of technology may vary because of technology adopted. However, it is important for the organization to select the technology that is best suited for the organization. Moreover, it should be cost effective in nature because the company needs to average the cost. If the cost is higher, it may tend to disturb the smooth running of the company (Levine Prietula, 2013). A pilot study should be done so that it provides the management with a general estimation about the advantages that can be reaped with the technology. Training of personnel The skills and knowledge of accounts needs to be improved in order to get ensure proper application of IT in management accounting. Getting the technology or the IT framework is not a big deal; the company needs to have proper personnel trained in IT so that the desired results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. In order to polish the skills and knowledge of its staff a company needs to conduct IT training so that they can use the technology efficiently. Those staffs given the responsibility of using the system must be trained properly so that they can produce best outcome in efficient way (Levine Prietula, 2013). Companies selecting systems should be careful and opt for that system which is simple, user-friendly, and easy to understand, this would help the staff to understand the system better and quicker and he may not need excessive training to understand that system. Application of IT - Potential The application of IT in the field of management accounting has created far-reaching impact to the system of accounting and it has now become impossible to undertake financial or managerial without the use of IT. Organizations have known the importance of IT and acknowledged its importance. The benefits to the organization are immense and hence there are plenty of reasons the organization is vouching for the adoption of IT. In reality, the IT potential means identification of the reasons that are forceful for adapting IT in the field of management accounting (Evan, 2014). IT has revolutionized the future of the organization and provided solidity to compete in the field of cutthroat competition. The concept of IT has led to paramount advantage because it has provided the management competitive advantage that enables the organization to reach millions of customers around the globe. It is difficult for the management to perform without the presence of IT. Some of the technologies like mining of data and warehousing of data have become so popular and integral that makes the presence of IT prominent (Weistroffer, 2010). When it comes to IT technology, the process of automation can be said to be a real advantage as it helps in automatic retrieval of data, recommendation of decision and preparation of reports and papers. The infrastructure of IT can be established easily and it is present in the mode of open system. Small companies can now compete with the large organizations with the aid of IT, as well as e-business. Hence, the presence of IT made the functioning of the organizations easy and eased the burden from the shoulder of the management. IT infrastructure has provided immense benefits to the management. The management accounting information can be easily sent to the related parties through the medium of internet. Investors can take a better call on the company if the information is easily accessible by them (Weistroffer, 2010). Moreover, the management relies on IT infrastructure so that information can be gathered. In short, IT enables the organization to gather information through various applications, as well as databases and helps in making concrete decisions. Multi-national companies have resorted to IT to retrieve data from departmental and regional offices on a global scale. IT in the current scenario and the future course of time has strong implications because the computers have been introduced from a very primary stage. The younger generation possess the IT skills and this will help in motivating the implementation of IT is every business that includes the management accounting. Keeping into consideration such view points, CIMA has taken a step forward and added Business Information system for the students of the management accounting system. The main aim of such a step is to keep the future accountants well versed with the use of IT process so that significant results can be achieved with ease and flexibility. For a small scale business or management it is not necessary to establish an in-house management accounting software, but can manage the operations with the help of management accounting technology (Siraj et. al, 2011). Small companies will reap the benefits of management accounting technology with cost that are affordable in nature. Influence on the overall organization The use of IT in management accounting has brought immense benefits to the overall organization. Through the help of technology, the limitation present in the traditional system of accounting has been removed. IT and management accounting has merged to provide a strong growth to the organization. In reality, the data, as well as the information highlighted by the system of management accounting is accurate in nature. The gathering of data, as well as information from other resources or department has been easy and data mining has played a leading role in this scenario. In case of data mining, the technology utilizes the repository of the database that stores information required by the system of accounting. Hence, the budget prepared considering this proves to be accurate in nature (Hammer labro, 2008). In case of traditional accounting, the information of management accounting might takes a long time span but with the implementation of IT, the information is readily available. The technology is able to process immense data and performs tasks that enable to achieve the pre-determined result (O'Brien Markas, 2009). Moreover, the technologies of the current scenario help to prepare the report in a span of few minutes. 3D charts, as well as presentations are easy to produce and this leads to a user-friendly environment. The management accounting system is competent to provide solutions to the decision maker (O'Brien Markas, 2009). IT can be designed in a manner that helps to calculate the payback period, return on investment in the briefest possible time. This can be of significant importance to the management in planning and forecasting. Having the support of technology is of utmost importance and rewarding because it aids the accountants. The accountant can therefore focus on financial analysis, decision-making, consultation and preparation of the model of the business. The involvement and presence of IT helps the accountant in the manner that they need not collect, calculate, and report the data manually (Hammer labro, 2008). The system will design the task and will provide management the opportunity to work on other activities that are productive in nature. Conclusion With the gradual passage of time, it has been noted that application of IT in management is an essential part. Taking into consideration the paper-less environment, the companies need to tap technology that will help to reduce costs, as well as overhead. However, it is an important fact that the appropriate system must be implemented and the correct technology must be used that will go in the best interest of the company. Hence, by adoption of correct system, as well as technology in management accounting, the companies and even the accountants are able to portray results that are accurate in nature (Olsen, 2012). To cater to the current needs of the business, it has become essential to use the system of IT. There is a huge potential for IT in the field of management accounting and this will helps in attaining better functionality and enhance the performance rapidly (Garfield Edelglass, 2011). The application of IT in management is growing more and more. A large area can be explored through different resources such as personal computers, firewalls, and internet. The concept of IT has a strong influence on the functioning of the business and this is advantageous even if the business is small. Management of both small business, as well as big business are benefitted with the adoption of IT in the field of management. References Alter, S 2013, Work System Theory: Overview of Core Concepts, Extensions, and Challenges for the Future, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72-121. Baldwin, S 2010, Doing a content audit or inventory, Pearson. Evan, F 2014, The 5 Ws of Information Security, viewed 9 March 2016, https://www.frsecure.com/the-5-ws-of-information-security/. Garfield, L. Edelglass, W 2011, The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press. Guy, C Gielen, P 2014, The Ethics of Art, Valiz: Amsterdam Hemmer, T., Labro, E 2008, On the optimal relation between the properties of managerial and financial reporting systems, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 46, pp. 12091240. Levine, S. S., Prietula, M. J 2013, Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance, Organization Science, Harvard Press Luetge, C 2013, Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics, Heidelberg/New York: Springer. O'Brien, J and Marakas, G 2009, Management Information Systems, McGraw-Hill. Olsen, E 2012, Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, John Wiley Sons. Porter, M.E 2008, The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review, 2008, pp. 86-104. Schivinski, B DƦbrowski, D 2014, The Effect of Social-Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands, Journal of Marketing Communications, pp. 219. Siraj, S., Mikhailov, L. and Keane, J. A 2011, Priests: an interactive decision support tool to estimate priorities from pairwise comparison judgments, International Transactions in Operational Research, vol. 12, no.4, pp. 45-61 Weistroffer, H.R, Smith, C.H and Narula, SC 2010, Multiple criteria decision support software, Springer: Oxford University Press.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Satirical Element/TechniqueEvidence from the Artic Essays - Fiction
Satirical Element/TechniqueEvidence from the ArticleIs it effective? Why/why not?Irony - language that has two levels of meaning: one is superficial and literal, the other is quite figurative and often the opposite of the intended meaningCaricature - a representation of a person using exaggerated traits, used to highlight their weaknessesParody - a work of literature that mimics another work of literature, usually as a way of criticizing it.Exaggeration - the portrayal of something trivial or unimportant as very important, usually to emphasize its triviality.Diminutization - the portrayal of something perceived as important as something trivial/unimportant to show its unimportance.Incongruity - To present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to its surroundings.Reversal - to present the opposite of the normal order (i.e. the order of events, hierarchical order).Read Alexandra Petri's article, linked in iTunes U. Working with a partner, identify where she has used a particular technique, and then reflect for yourself on its effectiveness: was she able to convince you of her point? Was her argument clear? Was it persuasive to you?
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